Some people believe football is a matter of life and death. I'm very disappointed with that attitude. I can assure you it is much, much more important than that.
Bill Shankly

Wednesday, 12 March 2014

The 'Gegenpressing' Future for Sam Allardyce's West Ham

You can also read this article is on my FTBPro account: http://www.ftbpro.com/posts/rich.maher/769234/the-gegenpressing-future-for-sam-allardyce-s-west-ham

Still trapped in the image of his Bolton past, Sam Allardyce is often derided as a dinosaur of the modern game - an anti-football, 'lump it long' monster. The criticisms of Allardyce aren't entirely unfounded; undoubtedly he does focus on defensive organisation, physicality and direct play. 
However, 'big Sam' has always had a limited set of tools to play with and has seen any opportunities at a higher job snatched by less experienced, yet more glamorous, foreign coaches. At West Ham he has used his practicality to achieve promotion, solidify survival comfortably in the first season back, and, now, seemingly to have overcome the dreaded 'second-season-syndrome' despite an extremely rocky period. 
With owners David Sullivan and David Gold adamant that they will stick by their man, whilst also providing a decent transfer kitty, Allardyce now has the opportunity to build a project - and with the move to an iconic 60,000 seater stadium just a few years away, the finished article could be huge. 
Whilst it is easy to label Allardyce 'old-school', it is well known that he is actually at the forefront of using new technology and statistical information in English football. There is no doubt that with his curiosity of the evolvement of the game, Allardyce hasn't studied the work of coaches like Jurgen Klopp and Diego Simeone who have taken their clubs from relative underdogs to European success stories. 
With impressive scouting and a brand of football, now nicknamed 'gegenpressing', an answer to Barcelona's 'tiki-taka', Borussia Dortmund and Atletico Madrid have pioneered a style which is exciting, defensively astute and, most importantly, winning. Having acquired an impressive starting 11 over the last few years, Allardyce may only have to tweak a few things to rebrand himself as the English 'Gegenpresser', although it will certainly be an altered version.

Goalkeeper - Adrian

Adrian has quickly risen in popularity at Upton Park - at least 5% of supporters will belt out a Rocky-inspired 'ADRIAN' in response to the simplest of saves from the Spaniard. Obviously there is little that can be said for a goalkeeper in terms of a change of football-style, however, with an asset like Andy Carroll up top, it would make sense for the former-Real Betis shot-stopper to continue a kind of long, direct distribution from goal-kicks. The system is all about quick transitions so Adrian should still expect to play long in order to switch the opposition onto the back foot quickly. Not much change there.

Defence - Guy Demel, Winston Reid, James Tomkins, George McCartney

Guy Demel's form has gone somewhat unnoticed at West Ham, with some supporters actually calling for a replacement, but Demel has proved that he is useful going forward and can be a surprisingly powerful dribbler going down the right-hand side - thus he is likely relish the opportunity to be given more license to bomb forward. Demel also spent 10 years playing in Germany, 4 of which were with Dortmund, so he will be no stranger to 'Kloppism'. 
Winston Reid is an outstanding central defender who is good at both defending and with the ball, if the Irons are to move forward they need to hang on to the New Zealand international. There is no reason Reid can't operate a similar role to how Mats Hummels plays at Dortmund; that is marking tightly, being clean in the tackle but also bringing the ball forward and looking to give possession to an attacking player. 
Academy graduate James Tomkins is also a very good defender and is more than capable of supporting Reid, often stepping back to clear up anything Reid can not deal with - in an age where there is often just one centre-forward to mark, one half of the central defensive partnership can step up to take the dominant role. 
George McCartney, whilst good defensively, having served West Ham well, perhaps lacks the speed and stamina to get up and down the park if the Hammers are to become a more attacking unit. Allardyce recruited Napoli's Pablo Armero on loan in January, and whilst he is yet to feature he is said to have impressed in training with his speed and ability and a potential permanent deal is already being mooted. Perhaps Armero could be the answer to West Ham's Marcel Schmelzer.

Midfield - Mark Noble, Mo Diame, Stewart Downing, Matt Jarvis, Kevin Nolan



Mark Noble has had his best season to date for West Ham and has been immense in defending doggedly in the midfield but also passing the ball forward. It is clear he has learnt much in terms of retaining possession from Scott Parker's time at the club and he seems to have improved in fitness, stamina and speed over the Summer - he will be the root of the midfield intensity in the 'gegenpressing' system. 
Momo Diame is perhaps not the perfect partner in this position but his ability to pick the ball up and dribble it forward with power will certainly be useful. After an outstanding debut season in East London, Diame has been accused of lacking interest this term - to fit into the new system he will need to improve defensive intensity and also his vision. Diame has often been guilty of keeping his head down and running with the ball into trouble, this has led Allardyce to put him on the wing more often this season as it presents less risks in central areas. Perhaps, if he returns with a better attitude, Ravel Morrison would be a more suitable candidate for the role given his superior passing ability. However, Diame is a good player and shone on many occasions last season - he shouldn't be written off. 
Stewart Downing is clearly a favourite of Allardyce due to his excellent crossing ability but also his responsibility when it comes to defending; this attitude is vital to 'gegenpressing' as the wingers need to retain an element of cautiousness when the full-backs attack. 
Matt Jarvis has had a very disappointing season but his price-tag and an England call-up show how highly he was rated when West Ham signed him. Jarvis has the pace and the ability to enjoy the new system, he just needs to boost confidence over the Summer and, crucially, to add more goals to his game. 
Finally, Kevin Nolan is a problematic figure. He has been a figure of fan-frustration at times, however, he is likely to chip in with a goal, and finishing is something the Hammers' probably lack. If Allardyce was to push forward with 'gegenpressing', he would probably have to sacrifice Nolan, his captain and a player he has had a long association with. Nolan lacks the intense energy and play-making skills and could probably be relegated to a 'plan B' for West Ham. This is another role that, if disciplined enough, Morrison could fulfil. It seems a little harsh on Nolan, who is good at what he does, but he simply doesn't suit the system.

Attack - Andy Carroll

Who said the centre-forward is dead? Because of Barcelona's interchangeable 5 foot-somethings amongst the front three, there was a great hysteria that the number 9 was dead, a fossil of the shameful past of muddy pitches and two-footed slide tackles. Carroll himself became somewhat of an unjust symbol for this. But both Dortmund and Atletico have strikers over six-foot in the form of Robert Lewandowski and Diego Costa. Incredibly Lewandowski is set to move to Bayern Munich to play under 'tiki-taka' pioneer Pep Guardiola whilst Costa has forced away into the Spain side! The rebirth is here. 
There are few better than Andy Carroll in the air and he is a fantastic asset for West Ham from crosses and winning the long-ball. Carroll is also a hard-worker and quicker than many think, meaning that he will help to maintain intensity high up the field by chasing down defenders and forcing errors. Perhaps dribbling could be worked on to give Carroll another element of penetration, but if the big-man stays fit he should fit into the system well.



It's clear that West Ham have the squad available to reinvent themselves somewhat to a more intense, energetic unit. Some Summer shopping will be needed to upgrade certain areas and strengthen the depth of the squad but the foundations are there. Despite some protestations, Allardyce should be greatly praised for the stability he has brought to the turbulent club so far - but now is a time in his career and the evolution of West Ham United to kick on and prove the critics wrong. 
For the sake of English football we must hope Allardyce gets the chance and isn't replaced by yet another young, foreign 'director of football' in a fancy suit, as that is the way many owners seem to be going. Give him a chance and who knows? In just a few years West Ham could be playing exciting football, in Europe, in a 60,000 stadium.